The eight types of love

Matthew • 18 June 2026

We use the word love to describe a remarkable range of feelings.

The love you feel for your partner, your pet, your favourite pop star, your Master, your mum or your nephew are all different. And even within a relationship, love that starts out fiery and sexual can become gentle, supportive and enduring.


Psychologist Robert Sternberg suggested that what we call love is actually made up of three different components, and that different relationships contain different amounts of each.


Love can include:


Intimacy: Connecting with someone. Sharing with them. Trusting them.


Passion: Excitement and sexuality.


Commitment: A long-term orientation and decision to keep the relationship stable.


The presence or absence of these components creates eight different types of love.





Examples of each type of love:


Non-love
Someone you're acquainted with but have no strong feelings about.


Liking / Friendship
Friends share time together, but don't have sexual intimacy or promise anything long term.


Infatuation
A crush; the feeling you get when you have passionate sex with someone new.


Empty Love
A couple who have grown apart. They don't leave the relationship, but have stopped trusting each other.


Romantic Love
Some Master and slave relationships. They go deep in understanding each other, but there may be no expectation of a long-term future together.


Companionate Love
Long-term love where a couple have stopped having sex but are committed to being together and are best friends.


Fatuous Love
Other Master and slave relationships, for example people who commit to only play with each other outside their primary relationships, but don't want to know much about each other's lives.


Consummate Love
Best friends who turn each other on and commit to being with each other for life.



Importantly, there's no right or wrong type of love.


Whilst consummate love may sound like it has everything, many consummate relationships gradually become companionate love, especially as people's sexual needs, preferences or circumstances change.


A Shirley Valentine fling on a Greek island can feel like love. Equally, a moment of infatuation (or, in Stephen Sondheim's words, "a moment in the woods") can make life feel richer, more exciting and more alive. Commitment for a partner in a BDSM relationship, with or without intimacy, is very important for many people in the kink scene. People in polycules find they have multiple types of love for multiple people. 


I've used this model with clients to help them understand both current and past relationships. It can be a useful way of understanding why a relationship felt so important, why another one failed despite looking perfect on paper, or what might be missing from a relationship today.


A few questions to ponder:

  • What types of love do you experience with the people in your life?
  • How would you classify your previous relationships?
  • What's missing – or perhaps unhelpfully present – in the relationships you're in now?
  • How might you change that for the better?

If you'd like help unpicking these different elements, many of our services can help, from the retreat we're running in a couple of weeks through to one-to-one coaching, counselling and therapy.


Whether you're trying to improve the relationships you're in, find healthier relationships in the future, or simply understand the relationships that didn't work out, we'd be happy to help.


by Matthew 16 February 2026
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